光纤专用网中基于DSP的Q值在线检测模块的设计

基于误码率与Q值的对应关系，本文介绍一种Q值在线检测方法，模块设计采用DSP技术，并讨论了该模块在光纤工业专用网（FIN）中的应用。     

小波变换应用于输电线路行波故障测距(Ⅱ)

在介绍了单端和双端行波故障测距原理的基础上，着重讨论了诸如母线，行波源，过渡电阻等因素对行波测距的影响，并在理论上对每种算法的测距误差进行了分析，最后根据小波变换模极大值理论实现了行波测距，大量仿真表明，本方法有效且有很高的测距精度。     

射频MEMS压控电容器

研究了射频 MEMS压控电容器的设计和制造工艺。压控电容器的制作采用了 MEMS制造技术 ,其主要结构为硅衬底上制作金属传输线电极和介质层 ,然后制作金属膜桥作为电容器的另一个电极。通过改变加在金属膜桥与传输线间的电压达到改变电容值的目的。这种压控电容器可以工作于射频和微波波段 ,具有很高的Q值。测试结果如下 :在 1 GHz、0 V时 Q值达到 3 0 0 ,0偏压电容值为 0 .2 1 p F,当加上驱动电压后 Cmax/ Cmin的变比约为 4∶ 1     

基于CEBus的家庭网络通信系统设计研究

介绍一种参照CEBus标准中电力线载波规范设计实现的家庭网络通信系统。它主要由集中配置的中心主控设备(MCU)和分散配置的数字控制单元(DCU)构成,以家庭中的220V(或380V)电力线为传输媒介。MCU可以实现对DCU中连接家电产品的开关调控及状态信息的收集处理,同时MCU还作为网关设备提供在Internet、电话网络及无线遥控终端上对家电产品实现远程测控的接口。     

城市燃气管网设计若干问题的探讨

分析了哈依燃气管道工程在施工及管理过程中存在的问题，并就如何解决这些问题提出了建议。     

计算机辅助设计中浓淡曲线的设计

本文介绍利用Super Frame软件进行色彩浓淡设计的原理、方法和步骤。据此原理和方法,使用C语言设计开发出了应用实例——折线浓淡分布曲线。     

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of a free-standing oxide film

The corrosion of low carbon steel in natural sea-water is characterized by the formation and growth of compact and thick layers composed of oxides, insoluble salts and organic materials. These layers are the result of corrosion processes induced by local environmental conditions, water oxygen supply; ionic species; bacteria and organic matter. The exchange of various species (ions, molecules, gas) between sea-water and the rust layers or the metal depends both on the kinetics of the Faradaic reactions of the entities with either the oxides or the metal, as well as on their transport properties through the different strata of the rust layers. In this work, an impedance study was carried out using the 4-electrodes cell arrangement with corrosion products picked up on steel sheet piling immersed for 25 years and analyzed as free standing membranes. This new approach is a good way to reach the specific transport and transfer properties of the oxide without being blurred by the metal influence. The physical model developed in this work was based on a transmission line, and accurately described the experimental diagrams. The electronic resistivity of the oxide layer, its porosity, the mean pore size and the reaction kinetics parameters could be determined from the fittings.     

Sensorless control of synchronous reluctance motors using on‐line parameter identification method not affected by position estimation accuracy

This paper presents a novel on‐line parameter identification method for sensorless control of Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SynRMs). Although conventional sensorless control methods based on mathematical models usually need some complex measurements of motor parameters in advance, the proposed identification method does not require them and can be realized on‐line. The proposed method identifies motor parameters under sensorless control, so rotor position and velocity cannot be used to identify these parameters. However, the proposed method does not need rotor position and velocity, and identified parameters are not affected by these estimation errors. The sensorless control using identified motor parameters is realized, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experimental results. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 155(3): 62–69, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20258     

A novel robust current control approach using adaptive line enhancer for three‐phase current‐source active power filter

An effective system control method is presented for applying a three‐phase current‐source PWM converter with a deadbeat controller to active power filters (APFs). In the shunt‐type configuration, the APF is controlled such that the current drawn by the APF from the utility is equal to the current harmonics and reactive current required for the load. To attain the time‐optimal response of the APF supply current, a two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme is applied to APF current control. Furthermore, in order to cancel both the delay in the two‐dimensional deadbeat control scheme and the delay in DSP control strategy, an Adaptive Line Enhancer (ALE) is introduced in order to predict the desired value three sampling periods ahead. ALE has another function of bringing robustness to the deadbeat control system. Due to the ALE, settling time is made short in a transient state. On the other hand, total harmonic distortion (THD) of source currents can be minimized compared to the case where ideal identification of the controlled system can be made. The experimental results obtained from the DSP‐based APF are also reported. The compensating ability of this APF is very high in accuracy and responsiveness although the modulation frequency is rather low. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(1): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20014     

应用测井资料研究聚合物驱后剩余油分布

大庆油田在聚合物驱后区块仍然有40%以上的剩余储量,准确预测聚驱后剩余油分布是挖潜这部分储量的关键。根据大量代表水驱后期和聚驱后期开发状况的测井资料,计算对比了单井垂向采出程度;通过绘制不同微相剩余油饱和度概率分布曲线和将井点所属饱和度区间标注在沉积微相图上,研究了聚合物驱后平面剩余油分布。结果表明:聚驱后,垂向上驱替趋于均匀,但油层上部剩余油比例较高,在垂向上,厚度小、渗透率低的油层部位,聚驱后剩余油基本没有变化,厚度大的油层部位,聚驱后剩余油剖面趋于均匀,但上部剩余油仍较多;在平面上,河道砂微相聚驱效果明显好于非河道砂微相,剩余油主要分布在相带尖灭、两相分界处以及渗透率变差部位和注采关系不完善的区域。该研究为进一步挖潜这部分剩余油提供了依据。